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Nifuroxazide

SKU: orb1308168

Description

Nifuroxazide is a cell-permeable, nitrofuran antidiarrheal agent that acts as an inhibitor of STAT1, STAT3, and STAT5 transcription factor signaling. It is used in research to study STAT pathway biology in both cellular and animal models of inflammation, cancer, and autoimmune diseases.

Research Area

Infectious Disease & Virology, Signal Transduction, Stem Cell & Developmental Biology

Images & Validation

Key Properties

CAS Number965-52-6
MW275.22
Purity99.87%
FormulaC12H9N3O5
SMILESOC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C(O1)[N+]([O-])=O
TargetSTAT,Antibacterial,Antibiotic
SolubilityEthanol:< 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble);DMSO:18.33 mg/mL (66.6 mM);H2O:< 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble)

Bioactivity

In Vivo
Nifuroxazide does not affect the phosphorylation of Akt or MAPK. It inhibits the survival of myeloma cells by reducing the autophosphorylation of Jak kinases, thereby blocking the constitutive phosphorylation of STAT3, but has no effect on normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Nifuroxazide decreases the tyrosine phosphorylation of TYK2 and Jak, demonstrating selectivity towards TYK2 and Jak2 without impacting the tyrosine kinases of the EGF receptor or Src kinase. This effect is achieved through the reduction of Jak kinases' autophosphorylation, leading to the inhibition of constitutive phosphorylation of STAT3 in MM (multiple myeloma) cells and the downregulation of the STAT3 target gene, Mcl-1. Consequently, Nifuroxazide reduces the viability of primary myeloma cells and cell lines with activated STAT3 but does not affect normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells. It also blocks the survival signals provided by bone marrow stromal cells to myeloma cells. Compared to interactions with other cellular pathways, Nifuroxazide shows increased cytotoxicity when combined with the histone deacetylase inhibitor Trichostatin or the MEK inhibitor UO126, targeting STAT3.

Storage & Handling

StoragePowder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature.
Expiration Date12 months from date of receipt.
DisclaimerFor research use only

Alternative Names

Antibiotic, Bacterial, Dicoferin, Diarlidan, inhibit, Nifuroxazid, Nifuroxazide, Inhibitor, STAT5, STAT1, STAT, STAT3

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Quality Guarantee

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Explore bioreagents carefree to elevate your research. All our products are rigorously tested for performance. If a product does not perform as described on its datasheet, our scientific support team will provide expert troubleshooting, a prompt replacement, or a refund. For full details, please see our Terms & Conditions and Buying Guide. Contact us at [email protected].

Key Properties

No computed properties available.

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Nifuroxazide (orb1308168)

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Available Sizes

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100 mg
¥ 1,040.00
1 ml x 10 mM (in DMSO)
¥ 1,170.00
200 mg
¥ 1,300.00
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