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Phloretin

SKU: orb1221973

Description

Phloretin is a well-known inhibitor of eukaryotic urea transporters, blocks VacA-mediated urea and ion transport. Phloretin is a dihydrochalcone, a type of natural phenols. It can be found in apple tree leaves and the Manchurian apricot. It promotes potent antioxidative activities in peroxynitrite scavenging and the inhibition of lipid peroxidation. It has been found to inhibit the growth of several cancer cells and induce apoptosis of B16 melanoma and HL60 human leukemia cells.

Images & Validation

Key Properties

CAS Number60-82-2
MW274.28
Purity>98% (HPLC)
FormulaC15H14O5
SMILESc1(c(c(cc(c1)O)O)C(=O)CCc1ccc(cc1)O)O
TargetSGLT1| SGLT2
SolubilityDMSO : 50 mg/mL 182.30 mM; H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL

Bioactivity

In Vivo
Animal model: Collagen-Induced Arthritis (CIA) Mice. Dosage: 50 or 100 mg/kg. Administration: Oral adminstration. Result: Showed mitigation of clinical symptoms of RA in addition to reduced inflammation of hind-limbs compared to the control group.
In Vitro
Apoptosis Analysis Cell line: BEL-7402 cell. Concentration: 40-160 μM. Incubation time: 24 hours. Result: Induced cell apoptosis and activated caspase 3, 6 and 9. Western blot analysis. Cell line: 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Concentration: 0 μM, 3 μM, 10 μM, 30 μM, 100 μM. Incubation time: 24 hours. Result: Inhibited PPAR-γ, C/EBPα and C/EBPβ expression. Western blot analysis. Cell line: 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Concentration: 0 μM, 3 μM, 10 μM, 30 μM, 100 μM. Incubation time: 24 hours. Result: Upregulated the expression of p-ACC-1, p-AMPK, p-AMPKα and β.

Storage & Handling

StorageStorage temperature: -20°C. Stability: ≥ 2 years
Expiration Date12 months from date of receipt.
DisclaimerFor research use only

Alternative Names

NSC 407292 | RJC 02792

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Phloretin (orb1221973)

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