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Pioglitazone

SKU: orb1310828

Description

Pioglitazone is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with EC50 values of 0.93 μM (human) and 0.99 μM (mouse). This orally active small molecule is widely used in diabetes research for in vitro mechanistic studies and in vivo models of insulin resistance and glucose homeostasis.

Research Area

Cell Biology, Metabolism Research, Molecular Biology, Pharmacology & Drug Discovery

Images & Validation

Key Properties

CAS Number111025-46-8
MW356.44
Purity95.00% (May vary between batches)
FormulaC19H20N2O3S
SMILESC(C1C(=O)NC(=O)S1)C2=CC=C(OCCC3=CC=C(CC)C=N3)C=C2
TargetPPAR,Ferroptosis
Solubility10% DMSO+90% Corn Oil:2 mg/mL (5.61 mM);DMSO:28.8 mg/mL (80.8 mM);Ethanol:< 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble);H2O:< 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble)

Bioactivity

Target IC50
PPARδ (human):43 μM (EC50)|PPARγ (mouse):0.99 μM (EC50)|PPARα (mouse):100 μM (EC50)|PPARα (human):100 μM (EC50)|PPARγ (human):0.93 μM (EC50)
In Vivo
METHODS: To investigate the effect of Pioglitazone on insulin resistance, Pioglitazone (10 and 30 mg/kg) was orally administered to ob/ob and adipo-/-ob/ob mice once daily for 14 days. RESULTS: Pioglitazone improves insulin resistance and diabetes, which may be lipocalin-dependent in the liver but not in skeletal muscle. METHODS: To investigate the effect of Pioglitazone on cardiac remodeling, diabetic nephropathy rats were treated with oral administration of Pioglitazone (10 mg/kg) once daily for 4 weeks. RESULTS: Pioglitazone significantly reduced body weight (BW), cardiac hypertrophy, elevated blood glucose levels, and related dyslipidemia.
In Vitro
METHODS: HT-1080, MDA-MB-231, and PC-3 cells were treated with Pioglitazone for 3 days, and target cell toxicity was measured using MTT assay. RESULTS: Pioglitazone did not affect cell growth at 100 μM.

Storage & Handling

Storage-20°C
Expiration Date12 months from date of receipt.
DisclaimerFor research use only

Alternative Names

Pioglitazone, PPARγ, PPAR, Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors, U72107, U-72107, U 72107, inhibit, ligand-binding, Ferroptosis, Inhibitor, diabete, domain, blood glucose

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Key Properties

No computed properties available.

Protocol Information

Available Sizes

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1 ml x 10 mM (in DMSO)
$ 80.00
5 mg
$ 80.00
10 mg
$ 90.00
25 mg
$ 110.00
50 mg
$ 140.00
100 mg
$ 190.00
500 mg
$ 400.00
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